Test Code PROLAC Prolactin II,LAB531
Performing Laboratory
St. Luke's Hospital Laboratory
Specimen Requirements
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Green top (lithium heparin)
Acceptable: Gold-top serum gel tube, plain, red-top tube, or EDTA plasma
Specimen: 0.5 mL
Minimum volume: 0.006 mL plus dead volume
Stability:
- Room temperature: 5 days (Samples on the analyzer should be analyzed within 2 hrs)
- Refrigeration (2°- 8°C): 14 days
- Frozen (≤ -20°C): 6 months. Freeze samples only once and mix thoroughly after thawing.
Transport Temperature: Refrigerated
Reference Values
Tanner Stage/Age |
Male ng/mL |
Female ng/mL |
I |
≤10.0 |
3.6 – 12.0 |
II – III |
≤6.1 |
2.6 – 18.0 |
IV – V |
2.8 – 11.0 |
3.2 – 20.0 |
≥18 years |
2.1 – 17.7 |
*See Table Below |
Females >12 years |
ng/mL |
Pregnant 3rd Trimester |
95.0 – 473.0 |
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday-Sunday
Useful For
Consistently elevated serum prolactin levels greater than 30 ng/mL in the absence of pregnancy and postpartum lactation are indicative of hyperprolactinemia, which is the most common hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction encountered in clinical endocrinology. Hyperprolactinemia often results in galactorrhea, amenorrhea, and infertility in females, and in impotence and hypogonadism in males. Renal failure, hypothyroidism, and prolactin secreting pituitary adenomas are also common causes of abnormally elevated prolactin levels.
Methodology
Immunoenzymatic Chemiluminescent Assay
Test Classification and CPT Coding
84146
Report Available
Stat within 1 hr of receipt
Routine within 2 hrs of receipt