Test Code TRIG Triglycerides, LAB134
Performing Laboratory
St. Luke's Hospital Cedar Rapids
Specimen Requirements
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Green-top (lithium heparin) tube
Acceptable: Gold-top serum gel tube, plain red-top tube, or EDTA plasma
Specimen Volume: A minimum of 1.1 µL plus a dead volume of plasma or serum
Stability: Samples should be separated immediately or within 2 hours. Stability of serum samples is 2 days at 20-25 ⁰C, 10 days at 4 ⁰C, 3 months at -20 ⁰C or several years at -70 ⁰C. Stability of plasma samples is 2 days at 2-8 ⁰C, 15 days at 4 ⁰C, 3 months at -20 ⁰C, or several years at -70 ⁰C.
Reference Values
<150 mg/dL
The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) has set the following guidelines (reference values) for triglycerides:
Normal: <150 mg/dL
Borderline high: 150-199 mg/dL
High: 200-499 mg/dL
Very high: ≥500 mg/dL
For inpatients: Results >1800 mg/dL will be called to the unit, bedside glucose monitoring should be discontinued.
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday
Useful For
Increased triglycerides measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus, nephrosis, liver obstruction, familial hypertriglyceridemia, acute pancreatitis, pregnancy, gout, and other diseases involving lipid metabolism and various endocrine disorders.
Decreases in triglycerides levels are found in chronic hepatitis, chronic renal failure, cystic fibrosis, malnutrition, and congenital a-betalipoproteinemia.
Methodology
Enzymatic colorimetric test
Test Classification and CPT Coding
84478
Analytical Time
Within 1 hour of specimen arrival