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Test Code AMMON Ammonia

Additional Codes

 Test ID

AMMON

EPIC Test ID

LAB47

Performing Laboratory

St. Luke's Hospital Cedar Rapids

Specimen Requirements

Container/Tube:

Preferred:  Lavender (EDTA) tube (only acceptable tube type)
Specimen Volume: 0.25 mL of plasma

Stability: Centrifuge immediately and separated specimens may be stored refrigerated or in ice water for up to 2 hours. Samples can be frozen up to 3 days.  Specimens should be to the testing lab within 1 hour of collection.

Note:  Venipuncture should occur prior to sulfasalazine and/or sulfapyridine administration due to the potential for falsely depressed results.

Transport:  Specimens should be sent on ice to the laboratory.

 

Collection Instructions: Forward promptly.

  • The specimen should be drawn from a statis-free vein. 
  • The tube should be completely filled, centrifuged immediately, separated from the cells or with plasma separater and forwarded to the laboratory promptly.
  • Concentration of ammonia may more than double in plasma if stored at room temperature, so it is important that samples are processed right away. 
  • Hemolyzed samples are unacceptable.

Reference Values

Males: 16-60 µmol/L

Females: 11-51 µmol/L

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday through Sunday

Useful For

Ammonia measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of severe liver disorders such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, acute and subacute liver necrosis, and Reye’s syndrome.

Methodology

Glutamate Dehydrogenase

Test Classification and CPT Coding

82140

Report Available

STAT within 1 hour of receipt. Routine within 2 hours of receipt.