Test Code LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase, LAB96
Performing Laboratory
St. Luke's Hospital Cedar Rapids
Specimen Requirements
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Green-top (heparin) tube
Acceptable: Gold-top serum gel tube or plain red-top tube
Specimen Volume: A minimum sample volume of 2.2 µL plus a dead volume is required for testing
Stability: Separated specimens should be analyzed immediately. Specimens are stable 4 days at 2-8 ⁰C.
NOTE: Certain disease states (e.g., hepatopathy, diseases of skeletal muscle, malignant tumors) are unstable and may increase LDH levels in cooled or frozen samples.or kept at room temperature or refrigerated
Reference Values
Serum/Plasma:
0-30 Days: 225-600 U/L
1 month - 2 years: 180-435 U/L
2-15 Years: 120-300 U/L
Males: 15+ Years: 135-225 U/L
Females:15+ Years: 135-214 U/L
Body Fluid: No reference range
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday
Useful For
Elevated serum levels of LDH have been observed in a variety of disease states. The highest levels are seen in patients with megaloblastic anemia, disseminated carcinoma and shock. Moderate increases occur in muscular disorders, nephrotic syndrome and cirrhosis. Mild increases in LDH activity have been reported in cases of myocardial or pulmonary infarction, leukemia, hemolytic anemia and non-viral hepatitis.
Methodology
Photometric measuring the increase in absorbance
Test Classification and CPT Coding
83615
Report Available
STAT within 1 hour upon receipt
Routine within 2 hours upon receipt